← The Absolute Effect
Cervical Cancer · Surgical · Localized / Early-stage

SHAPE

In carefully selected patients with low-risk early-stage cervical cancer, can simple hysterectomy replace radical hysterectomy without compromising pelvic control?

Population and eligibility

700 patients with low-risk cervical cancer, principally FIGO 2009 IA2–IB1, lesions ≤2 cm; pelvic lymph-node assessment was performed.

Sample size

700 participants (reported trial population; confirm exact analysis population in primary report)

Treatment and comparator

Simple hysterectomy vs radical hysterectomy.

Featured endpoint

Pelvic recurrence

Analysis horizon

3 years

Registry: NCT01658930.

Key results and relative effect

Three-year pelvic recurrence 2.52% after simple hysterectomy vs 2.17% after radical hysterectomy. Absolute difference 0.35 percentage points; 90% CI −1.62 to 2.32 percentage points. Simple hysterectomy met the prespecified non-inferiority criterion.

Pelvic recurrence · 3 years

Intervention
2.52%
Comparator
2.17%

Bars scale to the larger displayed value. For median time-to-event endpoints, bars show median duration—not absolute event probability.

Absolute Effect

Endpoint and horizon: Pelvic recurrence at 3 years.

NNT: Do not calculate conventional NNT for the non-inferiority result; the relevant trade-off is similar pelvic control with less urological morbidity.

NNH: Not calculated unless a defensible fixed-time excess-harm risk difference is established. Do not infer NNH from relative effects or mixed adverse-event definitions.

Trial-specific toxicity and treatment burden

Simple hysterectomy reduced urinary morbidity, including bladder and ureteral complications, compared with radical hysterectomy. Full grade-specific harms and QoL need verification from the primary report.

Full grade 3–5 toxicity, discontinuation, treatment exposure, patient-reported outcomes and quality-of-life details must be extracted from the complete primary report/supplement before final clinical signoff. No unreported rates are imputed.

Subgroups, maturity and limitations

This is a non-inferiority/de-escalation result, not evidence that simple hysterectomy is superior. Applicability depends on strict low-risk eligibility, tumour size, stromal invasion and nodal assessment.

Distinguish prespecified from exploratory subgroups, mature from immature endpoints, and superiority from non-inferiority. Later analyses may use different cutoffs and safety definitions.

Clinical interpretation

This is a non-inferiority/de-escalation result, not evidence that simple hysterectomy is superior. Applicability depends on strict low-risk eligibility, tumour size, stromal invasion and nodal assessment.

This summary is not a substitute for contemporary disease-specific guidance or multidisciplinary assessment. Confirm eligibility, organ function, biomarkers, competing risks and patient priorities before applying trial results.

Primary source and registry

Primary publication / authoritative source ↗

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01658930 ↗

Source-level audit of all reported endpoints, QoL, treatment discontinuation, exact analysis populations and current guideline context remains required before this page can be labelled fully clinically verified.