← The Absolute Effect
Biliary Tract Cancer · Biomarker · Relapsed / Refractory

ROAR (BRAF V600E biliary tract cohort)

In previously treated BRAF V600E-mutated advanced biliary tract cancer, is dabrafenib plus trametinib active?

Trial design and population

Population / eligibility
43 patients with BRAF V600E-mutated advanced biliary tract cancer in a phase II basket cohort.
Intervention vs comparator
Dabrafenib 150 mg orally twice daily plus trametinib 2 mg orally once daily; single-arm basket study.
Sample size
43
Primary endpoint
Objective response rate

Key results

Final basket analysis reported an ORR of 53% in the biliary tract cohort (95% CI 37.7–68.8); median PFS was 9.0 months. This is a molecularly selected, single-arm cohort.

Source-reported outcome visualization

Objective response rate · Best overall response

Dabrafenib + trametinib
53%

Bars display source-reported values for the named endpoint; where the endpoint is a median, bars compare medians and do not represent probabilities. No unreported rates are inferred.

Absolute Effect

Single-arm response rate; no comparator-based absolute benefit or NNT can be calculated.

NNT: Not applicable — single-arm cohort. No NNT is derived from median survival/PFS differences.

NNH / harm: Monitor pyrexia, rash, fatigue, cardiac function and ocular toxicity; adverse-event rates vary by cohort and analysis cut-off.

NNT/NNH are only displayed where the endpoint and time horizon support a defensible absolute-risk calculation. Otherwise, the source-reported outcome is visualized.

Safety and treatment burden

Monitor pyrexia, rash, fatigue, cardiac function and ocular toxicity; adverse-event rates vary by cohort and analysis cut-off.

Follow-up, maturity and limitations

Small non-randomized basket cohort; outcomes apply to BRAF V600E-mutated rare cancers, not unselected BTC. Confirm mutation status and local indication.

Clinical interpretation

ROAR supports tumour-agnostic targeted treatment for BRAF V600E-mutated BTC. The biomarker is uncommon, making testing essential and precision estimates wide.

Current-practice context · reviewed 20 October 2026

This page separates original trial findings from contemporary treatment context. Confirm current disease-specific guidelines, local regulatory status, biomarker requirements, prior treatment exposure and patient-specific contraindications before applying the evidence. Historical comparators may no longer represent current standard practice; subgroup findings and immature endpoints should not be generalized.

Primary and authoritative sources

Subbiah V, et al. Lancet Oncol. 2020;21:1234–1243. Source ↗
Final ROAR basket analysis. Nat Med. 2023 Source ↗
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02034110 Source ↗